Sharia, Justice and Society

الشريعة والعدل

21 answers

  • What is sharia?

    Sharia is the path of justice and mercy Allah gave humanity. Its objectives protect life, mind, faith, family and property, and care for the poor.

  • What does jihad really mean?

    Jihad means striving in the path of Allah: against one's own ego, for justice, and in defense of the oppressed. Terrorism is haram and has no place in jihad.

  • What happens to Muslims who leave Islam?

    Leaving Islam has no worldly punishment. The Quran says there is no compulsion in religion, and families must keep ties of love with a child who leaves.

  • Is Islam a religion of peace?

    Islam is a religion of peace. Peace (al-Salām) is a name of Allah, the Muslim greeting, and a name of Paradise, and the Quran tells believers to choose peace.

  • What does Islam say about racism?

    Racism is haram in Islam. The Quran calls the diversity of colors a sign of Allah, and the Prophet taught that no race is superior to another except in taqwa.

  • Did the Prophet Muhammad have slaves, and does Islam allow slavery?

    Slavery is haram today. The Prophet lived in a world where slavery was universal, freed those he owned, and the Quran made freeing slaves an act of worship.

  • Understanding hudud: does Islam really cut off hands?

    Hudud punishments are not for application today. The Prophet turned confessors away, Umar suspended cutting hands in famine, and jurists averted hudud by doubt.

  • What does Islam say about poverty and the poor?

    Islam says the poor have a right in the wealth of the rich. The Quran ties faith to feeding the hungry, and zakat and endowments make that care a shared duty.

  • Is there a punishment for blasphemy in Islam?

    The Quran sets no worldly punishment for blasphemy. It commands patience and dignified withdrawal, and the Prophet answered insults with gentleness.

  • What does Islam say about the environment and climate change?

    Islam makes humans stewards of the earth, a trust held under the balance Allah set. Wasting, polluting, and destroying it is haram; caring for it is worship.

  • Does Islam support universal healthcare?

    Islam supports universal healthcare. Saving one life is like saving all humanity, and Muslim hospitals treated rich and poor alike for free for centuries.

  • Is ISIS Islamic?

    ISIS is not Islamic. Its killing of innocents, enslavement, and torture are haram, over 120 scholars refuted it in 2014, and the Prophet foretold such groups.

  • Is Islam compatible with democracy?

    Islam is compatible with democracy. The Quran praises rule by consultation (shura, 42:38), and the Sunnah grounds authority in consent and accountability.

  • Is voting haram?

    Voting is halal and encouraged in Islam. The Quran praises believers whose affairs are settled by consultation (42:38), and a vote is a trust to cast justly.

  • Does Islam encourage science?

    Islam encourages science. The first revealed word was Read (96:1), the Quran calls believers to study creation, and Muslims shaped algebra and optics.

  • What does Islam say about honor killing?

    Honor killing is haram in Islam. It is murder, which the Quran counts as killing all humanity (5:32), and the Prophet forbade a husband to kill even in anger.

  • Does Islam require a caliphate?

    Islam does not require a caliphate. The Quran commands justice, consultation, and trust in government, and leaves the form of the state to each generation.

  • What does Islam say about refugees and immigrants?

    Islam commands welcoming refugees and immigrants. The Prophet was a migrant, the Quran praises those who shelter newcomers (59:9), and asylum is a trust (9:6).

  • Can Muslims live in non-Muslim countries?

    Muslims may live in non-Muslim countries. The Prophet sent his Companions to a Christian king in Abyssinia, and citizens keep their faith and their covenants.

  • What does Islam say about disability?

    Islam honors people with disabilities. Allah looks at hearts, the Quran rebuked turning from a blind man (80:1–10), and the sharia asks no one beyond capacity.

  • What does Islam say about workers' rights and fair wages?

    Islam commands fair wages paid on time, humane hours, and dignity for every worker. Withholding pay is a grave sin, and joining together for justice is halal.

A wide marble courtyard shines in the sun, surrounded by two-story arcades, with a small domed ablution fountain near the center.
Vyacheslav Argenberg, Courtyard of the Umayyad Mosque, Damascus, 2008. CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.